SmokeLoader Malware Analizi

Dosya Ozellikleri

SHA256: a42f37df47fdbb173c7495e18128b693b087e9a3a9a2707ad7cdf18e8c2649a1

MD5: 1d3f62472fb8da2d37fc1c84e7da914e

Dosya Tipi: exe

Boyut: 2,524,504 byte

Ilk Gorulme: 2025-09-07

AV Imzasi: RustyStealer

Imphash: 28f0a0cfb357fe553e933bf84f98aca7

Raporlayan: iamaachum

Etiketler: exe, signed, SmokeLoader

Statik analiz: metadata tabanli (ornek indirilmedi)

SmokeLoader — Malware Profile

SmokeLoader. autoruns.exe Sysinternals version info spoofing. Spaso developer PDB username. stub.pdb loader project artifact.

Malware Type
Loader
Programming Language
C
C2 Protocol
HTTP
Target Systems
Windows
Also Known As (AKA)
Dofoil

Technical Details

SmokeLoader (Dofoil/Smoke Bot) is a modular loader/downloader active since 2011. Primary function: download and execute additional payloads (Emotet, TrickBot, FormBook, Ursnif). Heavy obfuscation: string encryption (RC4+XOR), process injection via APC, code injection. Heaven's Gate technique: switches from 32-bit to 64-bit mode to evade WoW64 hooks. Anti-analysis: CPUID-based VM detection, process listing for analysis tools, timing checks. Uses process hollowing to inject into explorer.exe or svchost.exe. C2 communication: RC4-encrypted HTTP POST requests with bot ID, campaign ID. Sold as pay-per-install (PPI) service on underground forums (~$400/1000 installs). Frequently updated to bypass detection, >100 variants documented.

Attribution / Threat Actor

Unknown (sold on underground forums, multiple operators)

Capabilities & Behavior

Payload İndirme
Süreç Enjeksiyonu
Modüler Mimari
Kimlik Bilgisi Hırsızlığı
Yanal Hareket
Kalıcılık
Anti-VM/Sandbox
İkincil Payload Dağıtımı

IOC List (1 indicators)

IOC — SmokeLoader
# FILEPATH a42f37df47fdbb173c7495e18128b693b087e9a3a9a2707ad7cdf18e8c2649a1
TypeValueNote
filepath a42f37df47fdbb173c7495e18128b693b087e9a3a9a2707ad7cdf18e8c2649a1 PDB

C2 Servers (5 recorded servers for this family)

Address Type Port Protocol Status Country
80.66.75.36 ip 80 HTTP inactive RU
148.72.171.175 ip 80 HTTP inactive US
91.243.44.247 ip 8888 HTTP inactive RU
185.173.35.16 ip 8080 HTTP inactive RU
torcavpcs1.atitech.com domain 443 TCP inactive —

C2 addresses are provided only from malware samples manually verified by the KEYDAL team. Commercial use is prohibited.

Tags
exesignedSmokeLoader